In January 2018, while Cape Town prepared for the possible citywide shut-off known as “Day Zero,” residents of the Siyahlala informal settlement were already living with a daily queue for water. GroundUp reported that hundreds of families shared a single standpipe. Resident Vuyiseka Njanjala walked about 800 metres from her home every third day and carried back 60 litres. In the morning, she said, a long line formed at the tap.

This was different from asking households with indoor plumbing to shorten showers or reduce garden use. Hundreds of families had to travel to one collection point and wait while containers filled. The amount available to a household was constrained not only by supply but by the number and weight of containers a person could carry over the return journey.

Day Zero was often presented as a future date calculated from dam levels. In Siyahlala, it had arrived earlier in another form: the morning order at one standpipe. The crisis could be measured not only as a percentage in a reservoir, but also as 800 metres walked and 60 litres carried home.